Isobutyraldehyde
ALDRICH/538205 - dry, 98%
Synonym: 2-Methylpropanal; 2-
CAS Number: 78-84-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C4H8O
Molecular Weight: 72.11
EC Number: 201-149-6
MDL Number: MFCD00006980
Linear Formula: (CH3)2CHCHO
Product Type: Chemical
assay | 98% |
autoignition temp. | 384 °F |
bp | 63 °C (lit.) |
density | 0.79 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
expl. lim. | 10 %, 25 °F |
2 %, 32 °F | |
InChI | 1S/C4H8O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3-4H |
InChI key | AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA |
mp | −65 °C (lit.) |
Quality Level | 200 |
refractive index | n |
SMILES string | [H]C(=O)C(C)C |
solubility | 60 g/L at 25 °C |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
vapor density | 2.5 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 66 mmHg ( 4.4 °C) |
Application: | Isobutyraldehyde may be used in the synthesis of the following compounds: • N-cyclohrxyl-α-dimethylami • N′-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-α-dimethylaminoisovaleramidine • α-acetoxy-N-cyclohexylisovaleramide • acetic anhydride • N-cyclohexyl-a-formyloxyisovaleramide • cyclic carbonates • hydroxypivaldehyde, which is useful for the preparation of neopentyl glycol (NPG) It may also be employed for the microbial synthesis of isobutanol. |
General description: | Isobutyraldehyde is an α,α-disubstituted aldehyde. It is an important raw material for the manufacture of various industrially important chemicals. It may be produced from CO2 and overexpression of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase employing genetically engineered strain of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942. Enantioenriched γ-nitroaldehydes are obtained from the conjugate addition reaction between isobutyraldehyde with nitroalkenes in the presence of chiral organocatalysts. |
Packaging: | 1 L in glass bottle |
Packaging: | 100 mL in glass bottle |
Symbol | GHS02,GHS07 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H225 - H319 |
Precautionary statements | P210 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
Hazard Codes | F,Xi |
Risk Statements | 11-36 |
Safety Statements | 16-26 |
RIDADR | UN 2045 3 / PGII |
WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
Flash Point(F) | -11.2 °F - closed cup |
Flash Point(C) | -24 °C - closed cup |
Purity | 98% |
bp | 63 °C (lit.) |
mp | −65 °C (lit.) |
Density | 0.79 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Refractive Index | n |
Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
UNSPSC | 12352100 |