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Ethyl cyanoformate

ALDRICH/E18859 - ≥95%

Synonym: 2-Ethoxy-2-oxoacetonitrile; Cyanocarbonyloxyethane; Cyanoformic acid ethyl ester; Ethoxycarbonyl cyanide; Ethyl carbonocyanidate

CAS Number: 623-49-4
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C4H5NO2
Molecular Weight: 99.09
EC Number: 210-797-9
MDL Number: MFCD00001836
Linear Formula: NCCO2C2H5
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-E18859-10G 10 g
$95.00
1/EA
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45-E18859-50G 50 g
$313.00
1/EA
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assay ≥95%
bp 115-116 °C (lit.)
density 1.003 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
form liquid
InChI 1S/C4H5NO2/c1-2-7-4(6)3-5/h2H2,1H3
InChI key MSMGXWFHBSCQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Quality Level 100 
refractive index n20/D 1.381 (lit.)
SMILES string CCOC(=O)C#N
Application: Ethyl cyanoformate can be used as a cyanide source for the cyanation of:
• Activated olefins in the presence of a titanium catalyst.
• Carbonyl compounds catalyzed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) to yield corresponding cyanohydrin carbonates under metal-free and solvent-free conditions.
• Aldehydes and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) to yield corresponding cyanohydrins ethyl carbonates.

Application: Ethyl cyanoformate is a general cyanating agent. It can be used in the nucleophilic addition of cyanide to carbonyl compounds, oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines and in the synthesis of β-cyano-substituted acrylates from alkynes.
Packaging: 10, 50 g in glass bottle
Purity ≥95%
bp 115-116 °C (lit.)
Density 1.003 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.381 (lit.)
UNSPSC 12352100

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