2-Mercaptopropionic acid
ALDRICH/W318000 - ≥95%, FG
Synonym: Thiolactic acid; 2-Mercaptopropionic acid
CAS Number: 79-42-5
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C3H6O2S
Molecular Weight: 106.14
EC Number: 201-206-5
MDL Number: MFCD00004862
Linear Formula: CH3CH(SH)COOH
Product Type: Chemical
| agency | follows IFRA guidelines |
| meets purity specifications of JECFA | |
| application(s) | flavors and fragrances |
| assay | ≥95% |
| biological source | synthetic |
| bp | 102 °C/16 mmHg (lit.) |
| 203-208 °C (lit.) | |
| density | 1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| documentation | see Safety & Documentation for available documents |
| food allergen | no known allergens |
| fragrance allergen | no known allergens |
| grade | FG |
| Fragrance grade | |
| Halal | |
| Kosher | |
| InChI | 1S/C3H6O2S/c1-2(6)3(4)5/h |
| InChI key | PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 10-14 °C (lit.) |
| organoleptic | meaty; roasted; sulfurous |
| Quality Level | 300 ![]() |
400 ![]() |
|
| refractive index | n |
| reg. compliance | EU Regulation 1223/2009 |
| EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012 | |
| SMILES string | CC(S)C(O)=O |
| Application: | • Improving the Efficacy of ALA-Based Photodynamic Therapy: 2-MPA was used in the one-step aqueous synthesis of anionic and cationic AgInS2 quantum dots, demonstrating a significant enhancement in the therapeutic efficacy of aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic cancer therapy (Hashemkhani et al., 2022 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| General description: | 2-Mercaptopropionic acid is a synthetic flavor and skin sensitizer used in cosmetics, food and household care products. |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in glass bottle |
| Packaging: | 5, 25 kg in composite drum |
| Symbol | GHS05 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H314 |
| Precautionary statements | P260 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | C |
| Risk Statements | 34 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 2936 6.1 / PGII |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 190.4 °F - closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | 88 °C - closed cup |
| Purity | ≥95% |
| bp | 102 °C/16 mmHg (lit.); 203-208 °C (lit.) |
| mp | 10-14 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Refractive Index | n |
| FEMA Number | 3180 |
| UNSPSC | 12164502 |


