Ampicillin trihydrate
SIAL/31591 - VETRANAL®, analytical standard
Synonym: D-(−)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin
CAS Number: 7177-48-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C16H19N3O4S · 3H2O
Molecular Weight: 403.45
EC Number: 200-709-7
MDL Number: MFCD00072036
Linear Formula: C16H19N3O4S · 3H2O
Product Type: Chemical
antibiotic activity spectrum | Gram-negative bacteria |
Gram-positive bacteria | |
application(s) | clinical testing |
color | white to off-white |
format | neat |
grade | analytical standard |
InChI | 1S/C16H19N3O4S.3H2O/c1-16 |
InChI key | RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA |
mode of action | cell wall synthesis | interferes |
mp | 198-200 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
product line | VETRANAL® |
Quality Level | 100 |
shelf life | limited shelf life, expiry date on the label |
SMILES string | O.O.O.CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H] |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
technique(s) | gas chromatography (GC): suitable |
HPLC: suitable |
Application: | Ampicillin trihydrate has been used as reference standard for determining the residual solvents and its effect on ampicillin trihydrate crystal structure using GC, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). |
Application: | Commission Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 of 22 December 2009 on pharmacologically active substances and their classification regarding maximum residue limits in foodstuffs of animal origin |
Application: | Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | A β-lactam antibiotic with an amino group side chain attached to the penicillin structure. Penicillin derivative that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane. Bactericidal only to growing Escherichia coli . Mode of resistance: Cleavage of β-lactam ring of ampicillin by β-lactamase. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. |
General description: | Ampicillin trihydrate is a stable hydrated form of ampicillin. |
General description: | Chemical structure: ß-lactam |
Legal Information: | VETRANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
Other Notes: | Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. |
Packaging: | 250 mg |
Symbol | GHS07,GHS08 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H315 - H317 - H319 - H334 - H335 |
Precautionary statements | P261 - P264 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-42/43 |
Safety Statements | 22-26-36/37 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 2 |
Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
mp | 198-200 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
UNSPSC | 41116107 |