Chloroacetic acid
SIAL/36544 - PESTANAL®, analytical standard
Synonym: Monochloroacetic acid
CAS Number: 79-11-8
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C2H3ClO2
Molecular Weight: 94.50
EC Number: 201-178-4
MDL Number: MFCD00002683
Linear Formula: ClCH2COOH
Product Type: Chemical
application(s) | agriculture environmental |
assay | 98-100% (HPLC) |
bp | 189 °C (lit.) |
format | neat |
grade | analytical standard |
InChI | 1S/C2H3ClO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1 |
InChI key | FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA |
mp | 60-63 °C (lit.) |
product line | PESTANAL® |
Quality Level | 100 ![]() |
shelf life | limited shelf life, expiry date on the label |
SMILES string | OC(=O)CCl |
technique(s) | gas chromatography (GC): suitable |
HPLC: suitable | |
vapor density | 3.26 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 0.75 mmHg ( 20 °C) |
Application: | Chloroacetic acid may be used as an analytical reference standard for the analysis of chloroacetic acid in: • Natural waters by ion chromatography-electrospr • Bottled water, swimming pool water, and both source water and drinking water from a drinking water facility by high performance IC-ESI-MS/MS with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection. • Tap water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). • Drinking water by GC coupled to halogen-specific detector equipped with MS operating under the electron ionization mode. |
Application: | Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support. |
General description: | Chloroacetic acid belongs to the class of haloacetic acid compounds. |
General description: | Chloroacetic acid is the degradation product of the herbicide, chloroacetanilide. |
Legal Information: | PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich International GmbH |
Symbol | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H301 + H311 + H331 - H314 - H335 - H400 |
Precautionary statements | P260 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
Hazard Codes | T,N |
Risk Statements | 23/24/25-34-50 |
Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45-61-63 |
RIDADR | UN 1751 8(6.1) / PGII |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
Flash Point(F) | 258.8 °F - closed cup |
Flash Point(C) | 126 °C - closed cup |
Purity | 98-100% (HPLC) |
bp | 189 °C (lit.) |
mp | 60-63 °C (lit.) |
UNSPSC | 41116107 |