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Kovac’s reagent for indoles

SIAL/60983 - suitable for microbiology

Synonym: 4-(Dimethylamino)benzaldehyde solution; Indole reagent according to Kovac

CAS Number: 100-10-7
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C9H11NO
Molecular Weight: 149.19
MDL Number: MFCD00003381
Linear Formula: C9H11NO
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-60983-100ML 100 mL
$99.80
1/EA
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application(s) agriculture
clinical testing
environmental
food and beverages
  microbiology
composition 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
  hydrochloric acid
  n-butanol
InChI 1S/C9H11NO/c1-10(2)9-5-3-8(7-11)4-6-9/h3-7H,1-2H3
InChI key BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Quality Level 100 
refractive index n20/D 1.400-1.420
shelf life limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
SMILES string [H]C(=O)c1ccc(cc1)N(C)C
storage temp. 2-8°C
suitability Escherichia coli
  coliforms
technique(s) microbe id | specific enzyme detection: suitable
Application: Kovac′s reagent for indoles has been used for enumerating E. coli O157:H7 in ground beef samples in different scenarios of stored, thawed, and as cooked patty samples. It has also been used for E coli enumeration in dewatered blackwater.
Biochem/physiol Actions: Kovac′s reagent detects the indole and aids in identifying the indole-positive and indole-negative microorganisms. E. coli can split tryptophan into indole and α-aminopropionic acid in the presence of the enzyme tryptophanase. p-Aminobenzaldehyde present in the reagent reacts with indole to form a cherry-red complex, that is soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform. It is recommended to use glucose free media and peptone with a high tryptophan content for the test.
General description: Kovac′s reagent for indoles is a solution of 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde and hydrochloric acid in n-butanol.
Refractive Index n20/D 1.400-1.420
Storage Temp. 2-8°C
UNSPSC 41171621

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