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Acetonitrile solution

SIAL/679186 - contains 0.05 % (w/v) ammonium formate, 5 % (v/v) water, 0.1 % (v/v) formic acid, suitable for HPLC

Synonym: ACN; Cyanomethane; Ethyl nitrile; Methyl cyanide

CAS Number: 75-05-8
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C2H3N
Molecular Weight: 41.05
MDL Number: MFCD00001878
Linear Formula: CH3CN
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-679186-4X4L 4 L
$2110.00
4/EA
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bp 81-82 °C (lit.)
contains 0.05 % (w/v) ammonium formate
  0.1 % (v/v) formic acid
  5 % (v/v) water
density 0.782 g/mL at 25 °C
  0.807 g/mL at 25 °C
expl. lim. 8 % (lit.)
form liquid
format mixture
InChI 1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3
InChI key WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
mp -48 °C (lit.)
Quality Level 100 
SMILES string CC#N
technique(s) HPLC: suitable
vapor density 1.41 (vs air)
vapor pressure 72.8 mmHg
Application:

  • Detection of Amino Acids via Chemiluminescence: Acetonitrile is employed in the detection of α-amino acids using peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence. A study demonstrated the use of a mixed solution of water, acetonitrile, and ethyl acetate for detecting amino acids, highlighting its efficacy in analytical applications. This method enhances the sensitivity and accuracy of amino acid detection, making it crucial for biochemical and clinical analyses (Kan et al., American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2020 ).

  • Redox Properties of N-Hydroxyimides: Acetonitrile mixed with sulfuric acid is used to study the redox properties of N-hydroxyimides, acting as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mediator for alcohol oxidation. This application is significant in understanding the electrochemical behavior of organic compounds and developing new catalytic processes for oxidation reactions (Kishioka, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023 ).

  • Electrode Reactions in Catalytic Mediation: Acetonitrile solution is used in investigating the electrode reactions of N-hydroxyphthalimide in sulfuric acid. This study focuses on its role as a catalytic mediator for alcohol oxidation, providing insights into the electrochemical mechanisms involved. The findings contribute to the development of efficient catalytic systems for organic transformations (Kishioka, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2022 ).

  • Excitation of Europium Complexes: Acetonitrile solution is utilized in the interaction of Eu(FOD)3 with xenon difluoride to study ligand-assisted excitation of Eu(III). This research explores the photophysical properties of europium complexes, which are essential for developing luminescent materials for various applications, including lighting and display technologies (Masyagutova et al., Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2024 ).


General description: LC/MS suitability tested
Packaging: 4, 4×4 L in glass bottle
Preparation Note: Product filtered through a 0.2 μm filter
Recommended products: Discover LiChropur reagents ideal for HPLC  or LC-MS  analysis
bp 81-82 °C (lit.)
mp -48 °C (lit.)
Density 0.782 g/mL at 25 °C; 0.807 g/mL at 25 °C
UNSPSC 12190000

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