1-Pentanol
SIAL/76929 - puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (GC)
Synonym: n-Amyl alcohol; Pentyl alcohol
CAS Number: 71-41-0
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C5H12O
Molecular Weight: 88.15
EC Number: 200-752-1
MDL Number: MFCD00002977
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)4OH
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥99.0% (GC) |
| bp | 136-138 °C (lit.) |
| cation traces | Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg |
| Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg | |
| Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Fe: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| K: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Mg: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Na: ≤1 mg/kg | |
| Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| color | clear |
| density | 0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| evapn. residue | ≤0.002% |
| expl. lim. | 10 %, 100 °F |
| form | liquid |
| functional group | hydroxyl |
| grade | ACS reagent |
| puriss. p.a. | |
| impurities | substances darkened by H2SO4, in accordance |
| ≤0.005% free acid (as CH3COOH) | |
| ≤0.1% carbonyl compounds (as HCHO) | |
| ≤0.1% water | |
| InChI | 1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6 |
| InChI key | AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | −78 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200  |
| refractive index | n |
| n |
|
| SMILES string | CCCCCO |
| technique(s) | GC/GC: suitable |
| vapor density | 3 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 1 mmHg ( 13.6 °C) |
| 1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C) |
| Application: | 1-Pentanol may be used as a cosurfactant in the water-in-oil mixed surfactant microemulsions. |
| General description: | 1-Pentanol is a linear alcohol. Pentane, a ″next generation″ alcohol fuel, is a promising substitute of conventional gasoline and diesel fuels. Its combustion characteristics have been investigated. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of its isomeric forms (1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol) have been reported. |
| Symbol |    GHS02,GHS05,GHS07 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H226 - H315 - H318 - H332 - H335 |
| Precautionary statements | P210 - P233 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 10-20-36/37/38 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36/37-46 |
| RIDADR | UN1105 - class 3 - PG 3 - Pentanols |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 120.2 °F - closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | 49 °C - closed cup |
| Purity | ≥99.0% (GC) |
| bp | 136-138 °C (lit.) |
| mp | −78 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Refractive Index | n |
| UNSPSC | 12352100 |