Benzoyl chloride
SIAL/B12695 - ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Synonym: Benzoic acid chloride; alpha-
CAS Number: 98-88-4
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C7H5ClO
Molecular Weight: 140.57
EC Number: 202-710-8
MDL Number: MFCD00000653
Linear Formula: C6H5COCl
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥99% |
| autoignition temp. | 1056 °F |
| bp | 198 °C (lit.) |
| density | 1.211 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| expl. lim. | 4.9 % |
| form | liquid |
| functional group | acyl chloride |
| phenyl | |
| InChI | 1S/C7H5ClO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1 |
| InChI key | PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | −1 °C (lit.) |
| product line | ReagentPlus® |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| refractive index | n |
| SMILES string | ClC(=O)c1ccccc1 |
| vapor density | 4.88 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 1 mmHg ( 32 °C) |
| Application: | Benzoyl chloride may be used to synthesize: • 4-Methoxybenzophenone via acylation of anisole in the presence of cesium-substituted dodecatungstophosphoric acid (Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40) supported on K-10 clay. • Benzoylamino acids via acylation of amino acids in the presence of diisopropylethylamine. • p-, o-, m-Methylbenzophenones via benzoylation of toluene in the presence of Al-promoted sulfated zirconia catalysts. |
| General description: | Benzoyl chloride, an acid chloride, is a commonly used benzoylating agent. The arylation of 1,1- and 1,2-disubstituted activated alkenes using benzoyl chloride in the presence of palladium catalyst has been investigated. |
| Legal Information: | ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
| Packaging: | 1 L in PVC-coated bottle |
| Packaging: | 1, 2.5, 4 L in glass bottle |
| Packaging: | 25 mL in glass bottle |
| Symbol | ![]() GHS05,GHS06 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H302 + H312 - H314 - H317 - H331 |
| Precautionary statements | P261 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | C |
| Risk Statements | 20/21/22-34-43 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 1736 8 / PGII |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 161.6 °F - closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | 72 °C - closed cup |
| Purity | ≥99% |
| bp | 198 °C (lit.) |
| mp | −1 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.211 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Refractive Index | n |
| UNSPSC | 12352100 |



