Erythromycin
SIAL/E0774 - meets USP testing specifications
Synonym: Erythromycin A
CAS Number: 114-07-8
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C37H67NO13
Molecular Weight: 733.93
EC Number: 204-040-1
MDL Number: MFCD00084654
Linear Formula: C37H67NO13
Product Type: Chemical
agency | meets USP testing specifications |
USP/NF | |
antibiotic activity spectrum | Gram-negative bacteria |
Gram-positive bacteria | |
application(s) | pharmaceutical (small molecule) |
form | solid |
InChI | 1S/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37 |
InChI key | ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA |
mode of action | protein synthesis | interferes |
optical activity | [α]/D -78 to --71° |
Quality Level | 200 |
SMILES string | CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@ |
solubility | ethanol: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow |
Application: | Erythromycin is an antibiotic produced by growth of certain strains of Streptomyces erythreus. This product is composed largely of erythromycin A with small amounts of erythromycins B and C and is recommended for concentration at 100 mg/L. Concentrations between 50 and 200 mg/L have also proven effective in controlling bacterial growth. Erythromycin has been used as a motilin receptor agonist, to block respiratory glycoconjugate secretion in human airways in vitro, and for selecting plasmid-cured and recombinant lactococcus lactis MG1363 strains. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | Mode of Action: Erythromycin acts by inhibiting elongation at the transpeptidation step, specifically aminoacyl translocation from the A-site to P-site by binding to the 50s subunit of the bacterial 70s rRNA complex. Antimicrobial Spectrum: This product acts against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. |
Caution: | This product is stable in solution at 37°C for 3 days. Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. |
General description: | Chemical structure: macrolide |
Packaging: | 5, 25, 100 g in poly bottle |
Preparation Note: | This product is soluble in water at 2 mg/mL, with a 0.067% solution in water yielding a pH of 8.0-10.5. It is also soluble in ethanol at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear, colorless to faint yellow solution. It is freely soluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate but forms salts with acids. All solutions should be protected from light. |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
UNSPSC | 51101500 |