Thioglycolic acid
SIAL/T3758 - 98%
Synonym: Mercaptoacetic acid
CAS Number: 68-11-1
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C2H4O2S
Molecular Weight: 92.12
EC Number: 200-677-4
MDL Number: MFCD00004876
Linear Formula: HSCH2COOH
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | 98% |
| autoignition temp. | 662 °F |
| bp | 96 °C/5 mmHg (lit.) |
| color | clear colorless |
| density | 1.326 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
| form | liquid |
| functional group | carboxylic acid |
| thiol | |
| InChI | 1S/C2H4O2S/c3-2(4)1-5/h5H |
| InChI key | CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | −16 °C (lit.) |
| pH | (1,5 at 10 g/l at 20 °C) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| refractive index | n |
| shipped in | wet ice |
| SMILES string | OC(=O)CS |
| solubility | water: soluble 1.000 g/L at 20 °C |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| vapor density | 3.2 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 0.4 mmHg ( 25 °C) |
| Application: | Thioglycolic acid may be used as a sulfur source for the synthesis of metal sulfide nanostructures via hydrothermal process. |
| Disclaimer: | At room temperature, concentrations over approximately 70% in water tend to form 1-2% thioglycolides per month, which hydrolyze to the original free compound when made acid or alkaline. The 70% solution oxidizes in air, but is stable at room temperature when tightly closed. Thioglycolate salts may also lose purity on storage. The exclusion of air does not materially improve stability. |
| General description: | Thioglycolic acid is a mercaptocarboxylic acid that serves as a stabilizer, reducing agent, and ligand. |
| Packaging: | 100, 500 mL in glass bottle |
| Symbol | ![]() GHS05,GHS06 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H301 + H311 + H331 - H314 - H317 |
| Precautionary statements | P261 - P270 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | T |
| Risk Statements | 23/24/25-34 |
| Safety Statements | 25-27-28-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 1940 8 / PGII |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 266.0 °F - closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | 130 °C - closed cup |
| Purity | 98% |
| bp | 96 °C/5 mmHg (lit.) |
| mp | −16 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.326 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
| Refractive Index | n |
| Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
| UNSPSC | 12352100 |



