Urea
SIAL/U5128 - ACS reagent, 99.0-100.5%
Synonym: Carbamide; Carbonyldiamide
CAS Number: 57-13-6
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): CH4N2O
Molecular Weight: 60.06
EC Number: 200-315-5
MDL Number: MFCD00008022
Linear Formula: NH2CONH2
Product Type: Chemical
| anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm |
| sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.001% | |
| assay | ≤0.001% (Heavy Metals by ICP-OES, metals basis) |
| 99.0-100.5% | |
| cation traces | Fe: ≤0.001% |
| density | 1.335 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| form | solid |
| functional group | amine |
| grade | ACS reagent |
| ign. residue | ≤0.01% |
| impurities | ≤0.01% Insoluble matter |
| InChI | 1S/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2 |
| InChI key | XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 132-135 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | NC(N)=O |
| solubility | H2O: soluble 480 g/L at 20 °C |
| Application: | Urea has been used: • to adjust the urea nitrogen concentration to a preferred range in blood reservoir for evaluating the dialyzer urea clearance • to prepare standards to measure urea synthesis • to prepare standards for blood urea nitrogen assay |
| Application: | Used for the denaturation of proteins and as a mild solubilization agent for insoluble or denatured proteins. Useful for renaturing proteins from samples already denatured with 6 M guanidine chloride such as inclusion bodies. May be used with guanidine hydrochloride and dithiothreitrol (DTT) in the refolding of denatured proteins into their native or active form. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Urea participates in the metabolism of nitrogenous substances. It serves as a nitrogen source, when used in fertilizers. Urea is used in manufacturing chemical compounds. It is widely used in the agricultural industry as a fertilizer as well as an animal feed additive, which is used as a nitrogen supplement in animal husbandry. Urea has adverse effects on seed germination, seedling growth and early plant growth in soil. |
| General description: | Urea is a colourless organic compound, without any odour. It is easily soluble in water. |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in poly bottle |
| Packaging: | 5 kg in poly drum |
| Packaging: | 5, 100, 500 g in poly bottle |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≤0.001% (Heavy Metals by ICP-OES, metals basis); 99.0-100.5% |
| mp | 132-135 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.335 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 12352100 |

