Sulfuric acid
SIGALD/258105 - ACS reagent, 95.0-98.0%
CAS Number: 7664-93-9
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): H2SO4
Molecular Weight: 98.08
EC Number: 231-639-5
MDL Number: MFCD00064589
Linear Formula: H2SO4
Product Type: Chemical
agency | suitable for EPA 1613 |
suitable for SM 4500 - NH3 | |
suitable for SM 5210 | |
anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤0.2 ppm |
MnO4- reducers: ≤2 ppm | |
nitrate (NO3-): ≤0.5 ppm | |
assay | 95.0-98.0% |
bp | ~290 °C (lit.) |
cation traces | As: ≤0.01 ppm |
Fe: ≤0.2 ppm | |
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤1 ppm | |
Hg: ≤5 ppb | |
NH4+: ≤2 ppm | |
color | APHA: ≤10 |
density | 1.840 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
description | Free from suspended or insoluble matter |
Nominally 95-98% H2SO4 | |
form | liquid |
grade | ACS reagent |
ign. residue | ≤5 ppm |
InChI | 1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2, |
InChI key | QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA |
pH | 1.2 (5 g/L) |
Quality Level | 200 |
SMILES string | OS(O)(=O)=O |
vapor density | <0.3 (25 °C, vs air) |
vapor pressure | 1 mmHg ( 146 °C) |
Application: | Sulfuric acid can be used as a catalyst: • In the hydrolysis of primary or secondary nitroalkane salts to aldehydes or ketones. • In the selective hydrolysis of nitriles to amides. • To synthesize amides of t-alkylcarbinamines via Ritter reaction between nitriles and alkenes. • To prepare 3,4-dialkyl-2(5H)-furanones by carbonylation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. • In the nitration of aromatic carbocycles and heteroaromatic compounds. • In the Friedel–Craft ketone synthesis using anhydrides via α-amidoalkylation reaction. H2SO4 can also be used in the following reactions: • Michael′s addition reactions • Electrophilic substitution reactions • Esterification of highly hindered aromatic acids • Aldol condensation reaction • Beckmann rearrangement • Hofmann–Loffler–Freytag reaction • Isomerization • Dehydrogenation • Sulfonation |
Other Notes: | 4L and 4X4L are packaged in poly bottles |
Other Notes: | ACS specifications same as product 320501 |
Other Notes: | SKU-Pack sizes with -PC are packaged in PVC coated glass bottles. |
Packaging: | 1 L in PVC-coated bottle |
Packaging: | 100, 4×100 mL in glass bottle |
Packaging: | 2, 6×2 L in glass bottle |
Packaging: | 2.5 L in poly bottle |
Packaging: | 2.5 L in PVC-coated bottle |
Packaging: | 4 L in PVC-coated bottle |
Packaging: | 4×4 L in poly bottle |
Packaging: | 500 mL in glass bottle |
Packaging: | 500 mL in poly bottle |
Packaging: | 500 mL in PVC-coated bottle |
Packaging: | 6×2.5 L in poly bottle |
Packaging: | 6×2.5 L in PVC-coated bottle |
Packaging: | 6×500 mL in glass bottle |
Packaging: | 6×500 mL in poly bottle |
Packaging: | 6×500 mL in PVC-coated bottle |
Symbol | GHS05 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H290 - H314 |
Precautionary statements | P234 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P363 |
Hazard Codes | C |
Risk Statements | 35 |
Safety Statements | 26-30-45 |
RIDADR | UN 1830 8 / PGII |
WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
Purity | 95.0-98.0% |
bp | ~290 °C (lit.) |
Density | 1.840 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
UNSPSC | 12352106 |