Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate
SIGALD/31232 - puriss. p.a., reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99%
Synonym: Ferric chloride hexahydrate
CAS Number: 10025-77-1
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): Cl3Fe · 6H2O
Molecular Weight: 270.30
EC Number: 231-729-4
MDL Number: MFCD00149712
Linear Formula: FeCl3 · 6H2O
Product Type: Chemical
| agency | reag. Ph. Eur. |
| USP/NF | |
| anion traces | phosphate (PO43-): ≤100 mg/kg |
| sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg | |
| assay | ≥99% |
| bp | 280-285 °C (lit.) |
| cation traces | As: ≤5 mg/kg |
| Cu: ≤20 mg/kg | |
| Fe2+: ≤50 mg/kg | |
| Pb: ≤20 mg/kg | |
| Zn: ≤20 mg/kg | |
| form | solid |
| grade | puriss. p.a. |
| impurities | ≤0.001% free chlorine (Cl) |
| ≤0.001% total nitrogen (N) | |
| ≤0.05% sub.not precip.b.NH4OH(SO4) | |
| ≤0.2% free acid (as HCl) | |
| InChI | 1S/3ClH.Fe.6H2O/h3*1H;;6* |
| InChI key | NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 37 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl |
| vapor pressure | 1 mmHg ( 194 °C) |
| Application: | Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate may be employed as an oxidant for the following conversions: • Synthesis of 2-substituted 4(3H)-quinazolinones (yield = 77-93%), via condensation of aldehydes with anthranilamide. • Oxidation of 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) to corresponding pyridines. • Oxidation of 4-isopropyl-1,4-DHP to dealkylated pyridine. |
| General description: | Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate can be obtained from crystallization of iron(III) chloride from water. Its crystal structure has been studied using three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray-diffraction data. Its crystals have two chloride ions and four water molecules arranged around each ferric ion to form octahedral trans-[FeCl2(OH2)4]+ ions having C2h-2/m symmetry. |
| Symbol | ![]() GHS05,GHS07 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H290 - H302 - H315 - H318 |
| Precautionary statements | P234 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 22-38-41 |
| Safety Statements | 26-39 |
| RIDADR | UN 3260 8 / PGIII |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥99% |
| bp | 280-285 °C (lit.) |
| mp | 37 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 12352302 |



