Crocin
SIGMA/17304 - for microscopy
Synonym: Crocetin digentiobiose ester
CAS Number: 42553-65-1
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C44H64O24
Molecular Weight: 976.96
EC Number: 255-881-6
MDL Number: MFCD00017495
Linear Formula: C44H64O24
Product Type: Chemical
application(s) | metabolomics vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products |
form | solid |
grade | for microscopy |
InChI | 1S/C46H68O23/c1-21(12-8-1 |
InChI key | LUVDBMJRTUBHNX-RSXXRLSLSA |
Quality Level | 100 |
SMILES string | CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C( |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Application: | Crocin has been used: • as a reference standard to detect its presence in Crocus sativus L. extract using high-performance liquid chromatography technique • to investigate its protective effects as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent against doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats • to test antitumor effects and its role in promoting autophagy and apoptosis and inhibiting the progression of cervical cancer on SiHa cells and female BALB/c nude mice • as a co-treatment with cisplatin to test its protective effect against cisplatin (CIS)-induced testicular toxicity in rats |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | Crocin alleviates some ethanol-induced impairments of learning and prevents ethanol-induced inhibition of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a form of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity that may underly learning and memory. Related CNS effects are specific to the digentiobiose ester; crocetin glucose gentiobiose ester is half as potent, and the diglucose ester has no effect at all. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | Crocin exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, antidegenerative, and antidiabetic properties. |
General description: | A highly unsaturared diterpene dicarboxylic acid ester found in saffron. |
General description: | Crocin (CR) is a water-soluble carotenoid found in Gardenia jasmi-noides Ellis and Crocus sativus (saffron). It has two D-gentiobioside glycosyl esters in its structure. CR is one of the major bioactive compounds of saffron contributing to its red color. |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |