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4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride

SIGMA/32670 - suitable for fluorescence, BioReagent, ≥95.0% (HPLC)

Synonym: 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-6-indolecarbamidine dihydrochloride; DAPI dihydrochloride

CAS Number: 28718-90-3
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C16H15N5 · 2HCl
Molecular Weight: 350.25
EC Number: 249-186-7
MDL Number: MFCD00012681
Linear Formula: C16H15N5 · 2HCl
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-32670-5MG-F 5 mg
$126.00
1/EA
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45-32670-25MG-F 25 mg
$519.00
1/EA
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assay ≥95.0% (HPLC)
fluorescence λex 340 nm; λem 488 nm (nur DAPI)
  λex 364 nm; λem 454 nm (DAPI-DNA-Komplex)
  λex 374 nm; λem 461 nm in 10 mM Tris; 1 mM EDTA; pH 8.0; DNA
form powder
InChI 1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H
InChI key FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
product line BioReagent
Quality Level 100 
SMILES string Cl.Cl.NC(=N)c1ccc(cc1)-c2cc3ccc(cc3[nH]2)C(N)=N
solubility DMF: soluble
  H2O: soluble
storage temp. room temp
suitability suitable for fluorescence
Application: DAPI is several times more sensitive than ethidium bromide for staining DNA in agarose gels.
Application: DAPI is several times more sensitive than ethidium bromide for staining DNA in agarose gels. It may be used for photofootprinting of DNA, to detect annealed probes in blotting applications by specifically visualizing the double-stranded complex, and to study the changes in DNA and analyze DNA content during apoptosis using flow cytometry. DAPI staining has also been shown to be a sensitive and specific detection method for mycoplasma.
Biochem/physiol Actions: Cell permeable fluorescent minor groove-binding probe for DNA. Binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (preferentially to AT rich DNA), forming a stable complex which fluoresces approximately 20 times greater than DAPI alone.
Packaging: Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Purity ≥95.0% (HPLC)
Storage Temp. room temp
UNSPSC 12171500

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