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(4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine

SIGMA/50118 - from fenugreek seeds, ≥98.0% (TLC)

Synonym: 4-HYDROXYISOLEUCINE; HIL; (2S,3R,4S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid

CAS Number: 55399-93-4
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H13NO3
Molecular Weight: 147.17
MDL Number: MFCD07357252
Linear Formula: C6H13NO3
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-50118-50MG 50 mg
$527.00
1/EA
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assay ≥98.0% (TLC)
biological source fenugreek seeds
color white to almost white
form powder or flakes
InChI 1S/C6H13NO3/c1-3(4(2)8)5(7)6(9)10/h3-5,8H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)/t3-,4-,5-/m0/s1
InChI key OSCCDBFHNMXNME-YUPRTTJUSA-N
optical activity [α]/D +32.5±2.0°, c = 1 in H2O
Quality Level 100 
SMILES string C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O
storage temp. 2-8°C
Biochem/physiol Actions: (4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine (HIL) is a non-proteinogenic α amino acid produced by the activity of bacterial isoleucine dioxygenase(s). (2S,3R,4S)-HIL is being studied to understand its insulinotropic (anti-diabetic) and anti-obesity effects.
Biochem/physiol Actions: 4-Hydroxyisoleucine (HIL) from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds is a potential insulinotropic (anti-diabetic) and anti-obesity amino acid. HIL stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic cells. HIL activates insulin receptor substrate-associated phosphoinositide 3 (PI3) kinase activity. HIL reduces plasma levels of triglycerides, free fatty acids and cholesterol.
Packaging: Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Purity ≥98.0% (TLC)
Storage Temp. 2-8°C
UNSPSC 12352209

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