G 418 disulfate salt
SIGMA/A1720 - powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Synonym: Antibiotic G418
CAS Number: 108321-42-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C20H40N4O10 · 2H2SO4
Molecular Weight: 692.71
MDL Number: MFCD00058314
Linear Formula: C20H40N4O10 · 2H2SO4
Product Type: Chemical
antibiotic activity spectrum | Gram-negative bacteria |
color | white to off-white |
form | powder |
InChI | 1S/C20H40N4O10.2H2O4S/c1- |
InChI key | UHEPSJJJMTWUCP-NKCAIAFTSA |
mode of action | protein synthesis | interferes |
mol wt | 692.7 |
optical activity | [α]/D (Specific Rotation: +104.4o (c=0.3% in H2O at 26oC)) |
packaging | pkg of 1 g |
pkg of 25 g | |
pkg of 5 g | |
potency | ≥720 μg per mg (Dried basis) |
product line | BioReagent |
Quality Level | 200 |
SMILES string | OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.C |
solubility | H2O: 100 mg/mL (As a stock solution. Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Stable at 37°C for 8 days.) |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
technique(s) | cell culture | mammalian: suitable |
Application: | G418 disulfate salt is an aminoglycoside antibiotic similar in structure to gentamicin used for selection and maintenance of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells transfected with a iNOS promoter construct and neomycin resistance gene†. Optimal concentrations for selection and maintenance vary by cell lines. Bacteria and algae require 5 μg/mL or less while animal cells may require 300-500 μg/mL. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | G-418 inhibits protein synthesis at the early stages of elongation, post-initiation, at the initiation stage of translation as well as just before the initiation stage of translation. |
Caution: | The product is stable for two years when stored at 2-8°C. Stock solutions are stable at 37°C for 8 days. |
General description: | Chemical structure: aminoglycoside |
General description: | G-418 is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea NRRL 5326 strain. It has a broad range of antibacterial activity both in vivo and in vitro. It also shows activity against protozoa, cecal amoebiasis, and helminthes. It is commonly known as geneticin selective antibiotic. |
Other Notes: | Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place. |
Packaging: | 1, 5, 25 g in glass bottle |
Preparation Note: | G418 powder is soluble in water at 100 mg/mL. |
Symbol | GHS08 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H317 - H334 |
Precautionary statements | P261 - P272 - P280 - P284 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P312 |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 42/43 |
Safety Statements | 22-36/37-45 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
UNSPSC | 12352207 |