Aminopterin
SIGMA/A1784 - powder
Synonym: (S)
CAS Number: 54-62-6
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C19H20N8O5
Molecular Weight: 440.41
EC Number: 200-209-9
MDL Number: MFCD00036692
Linear Formula: C19H20N8O5
Product Type: Chemical
| ε (extinction coefficient) | 24,500 at 282 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M |
| 25,700 at 261 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M | |
| 8,100 at 373 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M | |
| assay | ≥97% (TLC) |
| biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| color | yellow |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C19H20N8O5/c20-15-14-1 |
| InChI key | TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA |
| mp | 225 °C |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | Nc1nc(N)c2nc(CNc3ccc(cc3) |
| solubility | 2 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL (Solutions may be stored for 1-2 days at 4°C.) |
| DMSO: soluble (Solutions may be stored for 1-2 days at 4°C.) | |
| storage temp. | −20°C |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Folic acid antagonist that binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin is actively transported into cells by the folate transporter. In the cell, it is converted to a high molecular weight polyglutamate metabolite by folylpolyglutamate synthase that, in turn, binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. Aminopterin-polyglutamate is degraded intracellularly by γ-glutamyl hydrolase. |
| Features and Benefits: | This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm . |
| Other Notes: | More potent, but more toxic, than methotrexate. |
| Packaging: | 1 g in glass bottle |
| Packaging: | 50 mg in glass bottle |
| Symbol | ![]() GHS06,GHS08 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H300 - H360FD |
| Precautionary statements | P201 - P202 - P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P310 |
| Hazard Codes | T+ |
| Risk Statements | 61-28 |
| Safety Statements | 53-28-36/37-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 2811 6.1 / PGI |
| WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥97% (TLC) |
| mp | 225 °C |
| Storage Temp. | −20°C |
| UNSPSC | 12352200 |



