Alcian Blue 8GX
SIGMA/A5268 - powder
Synonym: Alcian Blue; Ingrain Blue 1
CAS Number: 33864-99-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C56H68Cl4CuN16S4
Molecular Weight: 1298.86
EC Number: 251-705-7
MDL Number: MFCD00010720
Linear Formula: C56H68Cl4CuN16S4
Product Type: Chemical
| εmax | 425 at 615-630 nm in water |
| application(s) | diagnostic assay manufacturing hematology histology |
| color | blue |
| composition | Dye content, 45-65% |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C56H68N16S4.4ClH.Cu/c1 |
| InChI key | CKLBXIYTBHXJEH-UHFFFAOYSA |
| Quality Level | 100 ![]() |
| SMILES string | [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].C |
| solubility | H2O: 1 mg/mL |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| technique(s) | microbe id | staining: suitable |
| Application: | • Alcian Blue 8GX has been used for the staining and precipitation of glycosaminoglycans and as a heteroglycan stain for neutral, sulfated, and phosphated mucopolysaccharides and glycosaminoglycans in tissues such as cartilage and extracellular matrices. • It has been employed in the in vivo visualization of intravascular Bonghan ducts and corpuscles in murine models. • It has been used to develop a novel histochemical staining method to assess multiple respiratory parameters in various species. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | The Alcian blue staining is easily combined with the Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction. In the tissue, acid mucosubstances are stained selectively and nuclear fast red is commonly used as counterstain. In combination with the PAS reaction, non-substituted polysaccharides, neutral mucopolysaccharides, muco- and glycoproteins, and glycol- and phospholipids can be visualized in addition. An Acetic acid-Alcian blue solution is used for the staining, whereby carboxylated and sulfatic proteoglycans are selectively stained when a pH of 2.5 is applied. The differentiation between carboxyl and sulfate groups is only possible at pH 1. |
| Features and Benefits: | Desired staining patterns can be obtained by manipulating pH and salt concentrations. |
| General description: | Alcian Blue 8GX, also known as Ingrain Blue 1, is a basic copper phthalocyanine dye whose copper content imparts a blue color. It is tetravalent, cationic, and water-soluble in nature. It forms salt linkages with the acid groups of acid mucopolysaccharides. |
| Packaging: | 10, 25, 100 g in glass bottle |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Storage Temp. | room temp |
| Colour Index Number | 74240 |
| UNSPSC | 12171500 |

