Acetylsalicylic acid
SIGMA/A5376 - ≥99.0%
Synonym: 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid; O-Acetylsalicylic acid; ASA; Aspirin
CAS Number: 50-78-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C9H8O4
Molecular Weight: 180.16
EC Number: 200-064-1
MDL Number: MFCD00002430
Linear Formula: 2-(CH3CO2)C6H4CO2H
Product Type: Chemical
| ε (extinction coefficient) | 190 at 298 nm in aqueous base at 1 mM |
| 409 at 231 nm in aqueous base at 1 mM | |
| 466 at 230 nm in aqueous acid at 1 mM | |
| 68 at 278 nm in aqueous acid at 1 mM | |
| assay | ≥99.0% |
| biological source | synthetic |
| color | white |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5- |
| InChI key | BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 134-136 °C (lit.) |
| pKa (25 °C) | 3.5 |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(O)=O |
| solubility | aqueous base: decomposes |
| ethanol: 50 mg/mL | |
| H2O: 10 mg/mL at 37 °C(lit.) | |
| H2O: 3 mg/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Blocks the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin H synthase), with greater selectivity toward the COX-1 isoform. The antithrombotic effect is due to the inhibition of COX-1 in platelets that blocks thromboxane production and platelet aggregation. Chemopreventive against colorectal and other solid tumors. |
| General description: | Acetylsalicylic acid is an organic compound commonly referred to as aspirin. It works by blocking the production of compounds in the body that cause pain, swelling, and fever. Acetylsalicylic acid also serves a vital function in preventing blood clots from forming in the arteries. In research, acetylsalicylic acid is studied for its role in oxidative stress, and in cancer research as a biomarker. |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in poly bottle |
| Packaging: | 100, 250, 500 g in poly bottle |
| Symbol | GHS07 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H302 |
| Precautionary statements | P301 + P312 + P330 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 22-36/37/38 |
| Safety Statements | 26 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 482.0 °F |
| Flash Point(C) | 250 °C |
| Purity | ≥99.0% |
| mp | 134-136 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 12352106 |


