5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine
SIGMA/B5002 - ≥99% (HPLC)
Synonym: 5-BrdU; 5-Bromo-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil; 5-Bromouracil deoxyriboside; BUdR
CAS Number: 59-14-3
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C9H11BrN2O5
Molecular Weight: 307.10
EC Number: 200-415-9
MDL Number: MFCD00006529
Linear Formula: C9H11BrN2O5
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C9H11BrN2O5/c10-4-2-12 |
| InChI key | WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA |
| mp | 191-194 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O) |
| solubility | DMSO: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow |
| storage temp. | −20°C |
| Application: | 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (5-BrdU) is a thymidine analogue which is incorporated into DNA. 5-BrdU is routinely and extensively used to measure DNA synthesis and to label dividing cells. Consequently 5-BrdU is used to study cell signaling and other processes that induce cell proliferation. |
| Application: | 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine has been used: • as a supplement to study the effect of electroconvulsive seizures on hippocampal neurogenesis • as a supplement to study the loss-of-gene function in adult zebrafish heart • in T lymphocyte proliferation assay{133] |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) is used to analyze cell proliferation, because of its facile incorporation into DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. BrdU stimulates cellular differentiation and maturation in leukemia cell lines, while it inhibits differentiation of friend erythroleukemia cells. Studies of BrdU incorporation often subsequently use BrdU-specific antibodies with fluorescent tags, for detection of the incorporated BrdU, via such methods as flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Thymidine analog used as a mutagen in genetic research. Selectively incorporated into cellular DNA during S-phase. |
| Packaging: | 1, 5, 100 g in glass bottle |
| Packaging: | 100, 250, 500 mg in glass bottle |
| Symbol | GHS08 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H340 - H361fd |
| Precautionary statements | P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501 |
| Hazard Codes | T |
| Risk Statements | 46-61 |
| Safety Statements | 53-45 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 2 |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| mp | 191-194 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| Storage Temp. | −20°C |
| UNSPSC | 41106305 |


