Cytosine
SIGMA/C3506 - ≥99%
Synonym: 4-
CAS Number: 71-30-7
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C4H5N3O
Molecular Weight: 111.10
EC Number: 200-749-5
MDL Number: MFCD00006034
Linear Formula: C4H5N3O
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥99% |
| biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C4H5N3O/c5-3-1-2-6-4(8 |
| InChI key | OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | >300 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1 |
| solubility | 0.5 M HCl: 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow |
| Application: | Cytosine has been used: • for the preparation of nucleobase solutions • as a standard for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) • for the estimation of global methylation rate • for nucleoside 5′-triphosphate (NTP) synthesis • purification |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Cytosine (C) is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine (uracil in RNA). |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Cytosine is a pyrimidine, which forms three hydrogen bonds to base pair with guanine. It forms a nucleotide cytidine, that is phosphorylated to cytidine 5′ monophosphate (CMP), cytidine 5′ diphosphate (CDP) and cytidine 5′ triphosphate (CTP). |
| Packaging: | 1, 5, 10, 25, 100 g in poly bottle |
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
| Safety Statements | 26 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥99% |
| mp | >300 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 41106305 |

