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Chitinase from Trichoderma viride

SIGMA/C8241 - lyophilized powder, ≥600 units/g solid

Synonym: N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and chitodextrinase

EC Number: 232-578-7
MDL Number: MFCD00130771
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-C8241-25UN 25 units
$421.00
1/EA
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Chitinase specificity: Chitin is a polymer of β-(1-4)-N--acetyl-D-glucosamine units
Unit Definition One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from chitin per hour at pH 6.0 at 25 °C.
This picture is provided solely for illustration purposes. Optical properties of the actual product may deviate. Relevant product information is printed on labeled products and other accompanying or available information material. This image depicts SKU: C8241-25UN

 

form lyophilized powder
mol wt 30 kDa
Quality Level 200 
shipped in wet ice
solubility 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 6.0: soluble 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, faintly hazy to hazy (with particles)
specific activity ≥600 units/g solid
storage temp. −20°C
Application: Agriculture fields: control pathogens.
Human health care: Asthma.
Pharma: preparation of chitooligosaccharides and N-acetyl D glucosamine,
Preparation of single-cell protein
Isolation of protoplasts from fungi and yeast
Control of pathogenic fungi
Treatment of chitinous waste, mosquito control and morphogenesis
Biochem/physiol Actions: Chitinase is a 30 kDa (approx.) extracellular enzyme complex that degrades chitin. Chitin is degraded to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in 2 enzymatic reactions. Firstly, chitobiose units are removed from chitin by chitodextrinase-chitinase, a poly(1,4-β-[2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucoside])-glycanohydrolase. The second reaction involves N-acetyl-glucosaminidase-chitobiase, which cleaves the disaccharide to its monomer subunits of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. The enzyme may be classified into endo- and exochitinase. The endochitinase activity involves random cleavage at internal points in the chitin chain. The exochitinase activity consists of a progressive action which starts at the non-reducing end of chitin and releases chitobiose or N-acetyl-glucosamine units. The chitinolytic enzymes from T. viride are a mixture of extracellular chitinolytic enzymes, which exhibit exo- and endochitinase activities. The major activity was found to be that of N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase.
Biochem/physiol Actions: Chitinase serves as a biopesticide against several fungi and insects. This hydrolytic enzyme is capable of cleaving the glycosidic bonds in chitin.
Features and Benefits: Chitinase is an extracellular complex of enzymes that degrade chitin. It is a lytic enzyme suitable for fungal cell walls lysis.
General description: Chitinase is an extracellular complex of enzymes that degrade chitin. Chitin is a cell wall component of Fungi and exoskeketal essentials of different organisms which reshape their own chitin or digest/dissolve the chitin of other organisms (insects, fungi, yeast, and algae, and in the internal structures of other vertebrates) . Chitinases have been detected in many microorganisms and in plants. In fungi, chitinases assist in morphogenesis, to break down the inherent chitin content of fungal cell walls. Plant chitinases help in resistance to fungal attack and counteracting fungal growth, by targeting those same fungal cell walls. In bacteria, bacterial chitinases assist in utilizing chitin as a carbon source and as an energy source.Streptomyces griseus produces multiple chitinases of different molecular masses after growth induction with chitin as the carbon source.

The enzymatic hydrolysis of chitin to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine involves two consecutive enzyme reactions:
• The first reaction, chitodextrinase-chitinase, is a poly(β-(1→4)-[2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucoside])- glycanohydrolase, which removes chitobiose units from chitin.
• The second activity is N-acetyl-glucosaminidasechitobiase, which cleaves the disaccharide to its monomer subunits, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
Other Notes: One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from chitin per hour at pH 6.0 at 25 °C in a 2 hour assay.
One new 1 hour unit = approx. 50 old 48 hour units.
Other Notes: View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis  at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer 
Packaging: 25 units in glass bottle
Symbol GHS08  GHS08
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H334
Precautionary statements P261 - P284 - P501
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany WGK 3
Flash Point(F) Not applicable
Flash Point(C) Not applicable
activity specific activity: ≥600 units/g solid
Storage Temp. −20°C
Enzyme Commission (EC) Number 3.2.1.14   ( BRENDA  | IUBMB  )
UNSPSC 12352204

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