Glycine
SIGMA/G8898 - suitable for electrophoresis, ≥99%
Synonym: Aminoacetic acid; Aminoethanoic acid; Glycocoll
CAS Number: 56-40-6
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C2H5NO2
Molecular Weight: 75.07
EC Number: 200-272-2
MDL Number: MFCD00008131
Linear Formula: NH2CH2COOH
Product Type: Chemical
| absorption | ≤0.15 at 280 at 1 M |
| anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤70 ppm |
| assay | ≥99% |
| cation traces | heavy metals (as Pb): ≤20 ppm |
| color | white to off-white |
| form | powder |
| functional group | amine |
| carboxylic acid | |
| impurities | ≤0.01% Insoluble matter |
| InChI | 1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1, |
| InChI key | DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 240 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| pKa (25 °C) | (1) 2.35, (2) 9.60 |
| 2.35 | |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | NCC(O)=O |
| solubility | H2O: 200 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| technique(s) | electrophoresis: suitable |
| western blot: suitable |
| Analysis Note: | Tested for use in electrode buffers for PAGE and in transfer buffers for Western blots. |
| Application: | • Glycine has been used for the preparation of gelatin composites scaffold. • It has been used in the elution buffer to extract protein using HiTrap protein G column. • It has been used in the SDS-sample, running and transfer buffers prepared for SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and western blotting. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Inhibitory neurotransmitter in spinal cord, allosteric regulator of NMDA receptors. |
| Features and Benefits: | • Suitable for Cell Biology and Biochemical studies • High-quality compound suitable for multiple research applications |
| General description: | Glycine is a molecule with pI of 6.7, which is similar to the pH of stacking gel. It has advantage of low mobility, hydrophobicity and it does not associate with proteins. Glycine is a component of Tris-glycine and Tris-glycine-SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) running buffers for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glycine is also a component of Towbin′s transfer buffer for Western blots. |
| General description: | Glycine, an achiral proteinogenic amino acid, serves diverse roles in biochemistry and physiology. As a non-essential, non-polar glucogenic amino acid, it acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and co-agonist at NMDA receptors with glutamate. Serving as a precursor, glycine is a crucial building block for macromolecules, playing a vital role in cellular processes. In addition to its biological functions, glycine exhibits versatility in research applications. Its role as a biochemical reagent makes it valuable in assays and procedures, while its buffering capacity is essential in techniques like SDS-PAGE, Western Blotting, chromatography, and cell culture. Glycine′s zwitterionic nature makes it an effective buffer across various pH values, widely used in immunology research for buffer preparation in techniques such as Western Blotting. Compatible with enzymes, glycine is useful in enzymatic assays like lactate determination. Moreover, glycine contributes to buffer formulations for protein stabilization, pH control, and enzymatic reactions. |
| Other Notes: | For additional information on our range of Biochemicals , please complete this form . |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in poly bottle |
| Packaging: | 500 g in poly bottle |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥99% |
| mp | 240 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| Storage Temp. | room temp |
| UNSPSC | 12352209 |

