Synonym: 11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione; 17-Hydroxycorticosterone; 4-Pregnene-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione; Cortisol; Kendall’s compound F; Reichstein’s substance M
CAS Number: 50-23-7
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C21H30O5
Molecular Weight: 362.46
EC Number: 200-020-1
MDL Number: MFCD00011654
Linear Formula: C21H30O5
Product Type: Chemical
FT-IR Spectra for 11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione.
This picture is provided solely for illustration purposes. Optical properties of the actual product may deviate. Relevant product information is printed on labeled products and other accompanying or available information material. This image depicts SKU: H0888-1G
This picture is provided solely for illustration purposes. Optical properties of the actual product may deviate. Relevant product information is printed on labeled products and other accompanying or available information material. This image depicts SKU: H0888-10G
This picture is provided solely for illustration purposes. Optical properties of the actual product may deviate. Relevant product information is printed on labeled products and other accompanying or available information material. This image depicts SKU: H0888-5G
| assay |
≥98% |
| biological source |
soybean |
| form |
powder |
| InChI |
1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
| InChI key |
JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N |
| mp |
211-214 °C (lit.) |
| product line |
BioReagent |
| Quality Level |
200  |
| shipped in |
ambient |
| SMILES string |
[H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]4(O)C(=O)CO |
| solubility |
chloroform/ethanol (1:1): 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow |
| storage temp. |
room temp |
| technique(s) |
cell culture | mammalian: suitable |
| Application: |
Hydrocortisone has been used as a supplement in culture media for oligodendrocytes, colon cells and epithelial cells. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: |
Hydrocortisone (also referred to as cortisol) is an endogenous glucocorticoid which is secreted by the adrenal gland. It is produced from the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Hydrocortisone interacts with glucocorticoid receptors and regulates various signaling pathways. It is associated with the induction of energy mobilization, increase in cerebral perfusion rates and local glucose consumption. It is also linked with increase in cardiovascular output and respiration, redistribution of blood, delivery of molecules and energy to the brain and muscles and modulation of immune responses. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: |
Primary glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: |
Primary glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. It has three times the anti-inflammatory potency of corticosterone but much lower Na2+ retention potency. |
| Packaging: |
1, 5, 10 g in poly bottle |
| Physical form: |
powder-RT; stock-frozen in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw |
| Preparation Note: |
To prepare 50 μg/mL stock solution, add 1.0 mL absolute ethanol to 1.0 mg of product, gently swirl to dissolve, add 19 mL sterile medium. |
| Purity |
≥98% |
| mp |
211-214 °C (lit.) |
| Storage Temp. |
room temp |
| UNSPSC |
12352209 |