3-Methyladenine
SIGMA/M9281 - autophagy inhibitor
Synonym: 3-MA; 6-
CAS Number: 5142-23-4
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H7N5
Molecular Weight: 149.15
EC Number: 225-908-6
MDL Number: MFCD00010531
Linear Formula: C6H7N5
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C6H7N5/c1-11-3-10-5(7) |
| InChI key | FSASIHFSFGAIJM-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | ~300 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 300 ![]() |
| SMILES string | Cn1cnc(N)c2ncnc12 |
| solubility | DMF: 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| Application: | 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is used to inhibit and study the mechanism of autophagy (lysosomal self-degradation) and apoptosis under various conditions. 3-MA inhibits autophagy by blocking autophagosome formation via the inhibition of type III Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI-3K). For use as an autophagy inhibitor, 3-MA is typically used at a concentration of 5 mM. |
| Application: | 3-Methyladenine has been used as an autophagy inhibitor: • to determine the expressions of autophagy-related genes (Beclin 1, light chain 3 (LC3) and p62) using the transfected human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) • with cisplatin to study the inhibition of autophagy influenced cisplatin-induced apoptosis in A2780cp cells • to study the interplay between colistin-induced autophagy and apoptosis |
| Application: | Standard for detection of nucleic acid methylation during carcinogenesis. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is used to inhibit and study the mechanism of autophagy (lysosomal self-degradation) and apoptosis under various conditions. 3-MA inhibits autophagy by blocking autophagosome formation via the inhibition of type III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI-3K). |
| Other Notes: | 2024 CiteAb Award Winner for Supplier Succeeding in Parkinson′s Research ![]() |
| Packaging: | 100, 500 mg in poly bottle |
| Preparation Note: | This product is soluble in DMF (10 mg/mL; may require gentle heating). It is also soluble in water, 95% ethanol, or 1 N NaOH at 30 mg/mL with heating, but upon cooling, the product precipitates from solution. Solutions of 3-MA may be prepared in DMSO at 100 mM. |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| mp | ~300 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| Storage Temp. | room temp |
| UNSPSC | 41106305 |

