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Oxytocin

SIGMA/O3251

Synonym: α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone

CAS Number: 50-56-6
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C43H66N12O12S2
Molecular Weight: 1007.19
EC Number: 200-048-4
MDL Number: MFCD00076731
Linear Formula: C43H66N12O12S2
Product Type: Chemical

Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-O3251-500IU 500 I.U.
$68.60
1/EA
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45-O3251-1000IU 1000 I.U.
$118.00
1/EA
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45-O3251-5000IU 5000 I.U.
$492.00
1/EA
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assay ≥97% (HPLC)
biological source synthetic (organic)
form lyophilized powder
InChI 1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)/t22-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,35-/m0/s1
InChI key XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N
Quality Level 200 
shipped in ambient
SMILES string [H]N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O
sterility non-sterile
storage temp. 2-8°C
UniProt accession no. P01178 
  P30559 
  P70536 
Amino Acid Sequence: Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 [Disulfide Bridge: 1-6]
Application: Oxytocin has been used in experimental study to induce uterine contractions in rats. It has been used in comet assay to determine the number of cells with DNA damage.
Biochem/physiol Actions: Oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin hormone plays a vital role in regulation of water excretion, parturition and lactation. OXT has been implicated in hydromineral homeostasis and vascular and cardiac relaxation. Oxytocin might function as an effective therapeutic for psychiatric diseases, including depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and autism. OXT has a potential as a marker of autism severity. OXT is an anorexigenic neuropeptide, which is implicated in social cognition and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Plasma oxytocin levels are high in children with Prader-willi syndrome (PWS) compared with unrelated and unaffected siblings. Deficiency of OXT hormone might contribute to pathogenesis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Biochem/physiol Actions: Stimulates uterine contraction and lactation; increases Na+ excretion; stimulates myometrial GTPase and phospholipase C.
General description: Oxytocin (OXT) is a potent natriuretic hormone encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 20p13. It is synthesized along with its carrier protein neurophysin I from its inactive precursor prepro-OXT. OXT gene consists of three exons and two introns where first exon codes for hormone OXT while other exon codes for neurophysin I.
Packaging: 500, 1000, 5000 I.U. in glass bottle
Physical form: Supplied as a powder with a peptide content of ≥ 75%
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany WGK 3
Flash Point(F) Not applicable
Flash Point(C) Not applicable
Purity ≥97% (HPLC)
Storage Temp. 2-8°C
UNSPSC 51111800

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