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2-Propylpentanoic acid

SIGMA/P6273

Synonym: Valproic acid

CAS Number: 99-66-1
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C8H16O2
Molecular Weight: 144.21
EC Number: 202-777-3
MDL Number: MFCD00002672
Linear Formula: (CH3CH2CH2)2CHCO2H
Product Type: Chemical
Catalog Number PKG Qty. Price Quantity
45-P6273-100ML 100 mL
 $227.00
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bp 220 °C (lit.)
density 0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
InChI 1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)
InChI key NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
lipid type saturated FAs
Quality Level 200 
refractive index n20/D 1.425 (lit.)
SMILES string CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC
solubility alcohol: soluble
  H2O: slightly soluble
Application: 2-Propylpentanoic acid has been used as a supplement in mouse embryonic fibroblast - conditioned medium (MEF-CM) to feed the cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions: 2-Propylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and potentially inhibits histone deacetylase action. It is known to promote tumor cell toxicity and increase susceptibility to radiation. 2-Propylpentanoic acid elevates the levels of γ-aminobutyric acid in the brain. Reduced central nervous system action is observed in overdosage of 2-propylpentanoic acid. It enhance the inhibitory action of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by blocking voltage-dependent sodium channel.
Biochem/physiol Actions: Anticonvulsant that also has efficacy as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder
Packaging: 100 mL in glass bottle
bp 220 °C (lit.)
Density 0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.425 (lit.)
UNSPSC 12352211

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