Protoporphyrin IX
SIGMA/P8293 - ≥95%
Synonym: 3,7,12,17-
CAS Number: 553-12-8
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C34H34N4O4
Molecular Weight: 562.66
EC Number: 209-033-7
MDL Number: MFCD00151109
Linear Formula: C34H34N4O4
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥95% |
| biological source | Porcine |
| fluorescence | λex 402 nm; λem 625 nm (bound to HRP) |
| λex 409 nm; λem 633 nm | |
| form | powder |
| InChI | 1S/C34H34N4O4/c1-7-21-17( |
| InChI key | KSFOVUSSGSKXFI-UJJXFSCMSA |
| Quality Level | 100 ![]() |
| SMILES string | Cc1c(CCC(O)=O)c2cc3[nH]c( |
| solubility | DMF: methanol (1:1): soluble-10 mg/mL, dark red-brown |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| Application: | Activates soluble guanylyl cyclase. |
| Application: | Protoporphyrin IX has been used: • as a standard in protoporphyrin assays • in fluorescence spectra analysis • to treat cells in cell culture to study heme-mediated ferroportin 1 transcription |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Protoporphyrin IX penetrates human erythrocytes and aids the release of oxygen from them. It forms complexes with myoglobin and hemoglobin. It is a photosensitizer used in the photodynamic therapy of cancer. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Protoporphyrin IX levels are elevated in tumor cells due to metabolism anomalies compared to normal cells. |
| General description: | Protoporphyrin IX belongs to the porphyrin family, which are a class of tetrapyrroles. It is the iron-free form of hemin and amphiphilic in nature. It is the precursor of heme in its biosynthetic pathway. |
| General description: | Protoporphyrin IX imparts red color to heme and is the major porphyrin in blood. It is synthesized from protoporphyrinogen IX in the presence of protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase. |
| Packaging: | 1 g in glass bottle |
| Symbol | GHS07 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H315 - H319 - H335 |
| Precautionary statements | P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥95% |
| Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
| UNSPSC | 41106305 |


