Retinyl palmitate
SIGMA/R1512 - potency: ≥1,700,000 USP units per g
Synonym: Vitamin A palmitate; all−trans−Retinol palmitate
CAS Number: 79-81-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C36H60O2
Molecular Weight: 524.86
EC Number: 201-228-5
MDL Number: MFCD00019414
Linear Formula: C36H60O2
Product Type: Chemical
| biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| color | yellow to yellow-green |
| does not contain | antioxidant |
| form | solid or viscous liquid |
| InChI | 1S/C36H60O2/c1-7-8-9-10-1 |
| InChI key | VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA |
| mp | 26 °C |
| potency | ≥1,700,000 USP units per g |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| Application: | Retinyl palmitate has been used as a standard in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It has also been used to study its effect on brain regeneration in larval Xenopus laevis. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Retinyl palmitate is widely used in pharmaceutical applications. It is also extensively used in cosmetic formulations due to its beneficial effects on the appearance of skin and anti-oxidant properties. Retinyl palmitate acts as a teratogen and affect vertebrate embryogenesis and regeneration. It is added as a source of vitamin A in low fat and skim milks. Retinyl palmitate acts as a chemopreventive or antineoplastic agent. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Review: Vitamin A metabolism. |
| General description: | Retinyl palmitate or vitamin A palmitate is a retinoid, which is an acid form of vitamin A. Retinoids exist as many geometric isomers due to the unsaturated bonds in the aliphatic chain. Retinyl palmitate is a major storage form of vitamin A found in epidermis. Retinyl esters provide pools of vitamin A that are converted into retinol and other retinoids as needed. |
| Packaging: | 5 g in ampule |
| Packaging: | Sealed ampule. |
| Physical form: | oil or solid |
| Symbol | GHS08 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H360D - H412 |
| Precautionary statements | P202 - P273 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501 |
| Hazard Codes | T |
| Risk Statements | 61-53 |
| Safety Statements | 53-45 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 2 |
| Flash Point(F) | No data available |
| Flash Point(C) | No data available |
| mp | 26 °C |
| Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
| UNSPSC | 12352205 |


