Strychnine
SIGMA/S0532
Synonym: (−)-Strychnine
CAS Number: 57-24-9
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C21H22N2O2
Molecular Weight: 334.41
EC Number: 200-319-7
MDL Number: MFCD00005941
Linear Formula: C21H22N2O2
Product Type: Chemical
| InChI | 1S/C21H22N2O2/c24-18-10-1 |
| InChI key | QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA |
| mp | 284-286 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | [H][C@@]12CC(=O)N3c4ccccc |
| solubility | chloroform: soluble, clear to hazy |
| Application: | Strychnine has been used as a glycine receptors antagonist in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) neurons. It has also been used as type C glycine receptor antagonist in direction selective (DS) retinal cells. |
| Application: | Strychnine has been used in antagonist profiling to characterize a novel nicotinic receptor in Aplysia neuroendocrine cells. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | At low doses, strychnine is used for circulatory problems, gastrointestinal disorders and eye diseases. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Convulsant; glycine receptor antagonist not associated with the NMDA receptor. |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Strychnine is used as a rodenticide and a glycine receptor antagonist, which inhibits Renshaw cell-motor neuron synapse. It binds to the α subunit N-terminal region of the glycine receptor. The effect of strychnine is neutralized in the presence of glycine receptor agonist ivermectin. Strychnine also inhibits leukocyte motility. |
| General description: | Strychnine is a colorless, odourless and bitter tasting powder. It is absorbed in skin, gastrointestinaland respiratory tract. Strychnine generates oxides of nitrogen and carbon on decomposition. |
| General description: | Strychnine is a glycine receptor antagonist not associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. It is an alkaloid extracted from Strychnos nux vomica seeds. |
| Packaging: | 5, 10, 25, 100 g in glass bottle |
| Symbol | ![]() GHS06,GHS09 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H300 + H310 - H410 |
| Precautionary statements | P262 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 + P310 |
| Hazard Codes | T+,N |
| Risk Statements | 27/28-50/53 |
| Safety Statements | 36/37-45-60-61 |
| RIDADR | UN1692 - class 6.1 - PG 1 - Strychnine |
| WGK Germany | WGK 2 |
| mp | 284-286 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 12352210 |



