Synonym: BAM (8-22) trifluoroacetate salt; Bovine Adrenal Medulla 8-22 trifluoroacetate salt; Bovine adrenal medulla peptide (8-22) trifluoroacetate salt; L-Valyl-glycyl-L-arginyl-L-prolyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-tryptophyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-tyrosyl-L-glutaminyl-L-lysyl-L-arginyl-L-tyrosyl-glycine trifluoroacetate salt; VGRPEWWMDYQKRYG trifluoroacetate salt; Val-Gly-Arg-Pro-Glu-Trp-Trp-Met-Asp-Tyr-Gln-Lys-Arg-Tyr-Gly trifluoroacetate salt
CAS Number: 412961-36-5 (free base)
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C91H127N25O23S · xC2HF3O2
Molecular Weight: 1971.20 (free base basis)
Linear Formula: C91H127N25O23S · xC2HF3O2
Product Type: Chemical
assay |
≥98% (HPLC) |
color |
white to off-white |
form |
powder |
Quality Level |
100 |
shipped in |
wet ice |
storage temp. |
−20°C |
Amino Acid Sequence: |
Val-Gly-Arg-Pro-Glu-Trp-Trp-Met-Asp-Tyr-Gln-Lys-Arg-Tyr-Gly trifluoroacetate salt |
Application: |
BAM8-22 trifluoroacetate salt has been used in the study to identify the functions of Mas-related gene (Mrg) C in the pathogenesis and treatment of bone cancer pain (BCP). |
Biochem/physiol Actions: |
BAM8-22 is a selective agonist for the sensory neuron specific G-protein coupled receptors (SNSRs). BAM8-22 inhibits development of morphine tolerance in rats. BAM8-22 is inactive at opioid receptors. Also, BAM8–22 is a potent activator of Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs), MrgprC11 and hMrgprX1. BAM8-22 produces itch and nociceptive sensations in humans in a histamine-independent manner. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: |
Bovine adrenal medulla 8-22 (BAM8-22), a 15-amino acid peptide, acts a cleavage product of proenkephalin A and the precursor of Leu- and Met-enkephalin in the adrenal medulla. It may also be used to treat pain. It blocks inflammatory pain, chemical pain and downregulates the expression of spinal c-fos gene in an opioid-independent manner. In mice, BAM8-22 diminishes bone cancer pain. It induces the expression of Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor C (MrgC) in the spinal dorsal horn. |
Packaging: |
1 mg in glass bottle |
RIDADR |
NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany |
WGK 3 |
Flash Point(F) |
Not applicable |
Flash Point(C) |
Not applicable |
Purity |
≥98% (HPLC) |
Storage Temp. |
−20°C |
UNSPSC |
12352200 |