Tyrosinase from mushroom
SIGMA/T3824 - lyophilized powder, ≥1000 unit/mg solid
Synonym: Catechol Oxidase; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Monophenol, dihydroxyphenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase; Polyphenol Oxidase
CAS Number: 9002-10-2
MDL Number: MFCD00082118
Product Type: Chemical
application(s) | diagnostic assay manufacturing |
biological source | fungus (mushroom) |
form | lyophilized powder |
mol wt | 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis |
128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion | |
133 kDa by LS | |
Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
shipped in | wet ice |
specific activity | ≥1000 unit/mg solid |
storage temp. | −20°C |
Application: | Tyrosinase activity has been assessed in a study that developed an alternative therapeutic agent for treating hyperpigmentation. Tyrosinase has also been used in a study to investigate the oculocutaneous albinism phenotype in the Pakistani population. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | Converts tyrosine to |
General description: | Isoelectric point (pI): 4.7-5 pH optimum is 6-7 Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase, which has activity for both catechols and cresol. It is responsible for browning reactions. The enzyme is reported to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a different binding site for oxygen-copper. The copper is probably Cu(I), with inactivation involving oxidation to Cu(II) ion. |
General description: | Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase with activity for catechols and cresol. Tyrosinase participates in the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and polymerization of DOPA leads to melanin formation. Tyrosinase has a role in browning reactions. The enzyme is said to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a distinct binding site for oxygen-copper. |
Packaging: | 25000, 50000 units in glass bottle |
Packaging: | 250000, 500000, 1000000 units in poly bottle |
Physical properties: | Isoelectric point (pI): 4.7-5 pH optimum is 6-7 Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis. |
Unit Definition: | One unit = ΔA280 of 0.001 per min at pH 6.5 at 25 °C in 3 mL reaction mix containing |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
activity | specific activity: ≥1000 unit/mg solid |
Storage Temp. | −20°C |
Enzyme Commission (EC) Number | 1.14.18.1 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
UNSPSC | 12352204 |