Trypan Blue
SIGMA/T6146 - powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Synonym: Direct blue 14; Niagara blue reagent; blue live/dead cell assay; Direct blue 14
CAS Number: 72-57-1
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C34H24N6Na4O14S4
Molecular Weight: 960.81
EC Number: 200-786-7
MDL Number: MFCD00003969
Linear Formula: C34H24N6O14S4Na4
Product Type: Chemical
application(s) | cell analysis |
composition | Dye content, ~40% |
form | powder |
InChI | 1S/C34H28N6O14S4.4Na/c1-1 |
InChI key | GLNADSQYFUSGOU-UHFFFAOYSA |
mp | >300 °C (lit.) |
packaging | glass bottle of 100 g |
glass bottle of 25 g | |
glass bottle of 5 g | |
product line | BioReagent |
Quality Level | 300 ![]() |
SMILES string | [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C |
solubility | H2O: 10 mg/mL |
storage condition | dry at room temperature |
technique(s) | cell culture | mammalian: suitable |
tissue processing: suitable |
Application: | Trypan blue has been used: • in cell viability assay • to determine the number of living and necrotic cells by staining with 0.2% trypan blue solution. • to stain plant tissue in order to to visualize cell death |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | The trypan blue dye is useful to differentiate the dead and live cells based on the cell′s ability to take up or exclude the dye. A viable cell is assumed to possess an intact cell membrane and hence excludes this dye and the cytoplasm appears clear. While on the other hand non-viable cells shows a blue cytoplasm. |
General description: | The trypan blue dye is an azo dye, derived from toluidine. It is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 961 g/mol. |
Packaging: | 5, 25, 100 g in glass bottle |
Symbol | ![]() |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H350 |
Precautionary statements | P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501 |
Hazard Codes | T |
Risk Statements | 45 |
Safety Statements | 53-45 |
RIDADR | UN 3077 9 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
mp | >300 °C (lit.) |
Colour Index Number | 23850 |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |