Paclitaxel
SIGMA/T7402 - from Taxus brevifolia, ≥95% (HPLC), powder
CAS Number: 33069-62-4
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C47H51NO14
Molecular Weight: 853.91
MDL Number: MFCD00869953
Linear Formula: C47H51NO14
Product Type: Chemical
antibiotic activity spectrum | viruses |
assay | ≥95% (HPLC) |
biological source | Taxus brevifolia |
color | white |
form | powder |
InChI | 1S/C47H51NO14/c1-25-31(60 |
InChI key | RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA |
mode of action | DNA synthesis | interferes |
mp | 213 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
originator | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
SMILES string | [H][C@@]12C[C@H](O)[C@@]3 |
solubility | DMSO: 50 mg/mL (can be stored frozen for several months) |
ethanol: soluble | |
methanol: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless (undergoes transesterification) | |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Application: | Paclitaxel has been used as a component of the dechorionation buffer for Gryllus bimaculatus eggs. Paclitaxel has also been used for studying its effect on the movement of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) differentiated NB4 cells. |
Biochem/physiol Actions: | Paclitaxel is a potent anti-neoplastic and anti-mitotic taxane drug, which binds to the N-terminus of β-tubulin and and stabilizes microtubules arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. The microtubule damage induces apoptosis through a JNK-dependent pathway followed by a JNK-independent pathway, perhaps related to the activation of protein kinase A (PKA) or of Raf-1 kinase, resulting in phosphorylation of Bcl-2. A major metabolite via CYP2CB is 6α-hydroxypaclitaxel (6α-OHP). |
Caution: | Paclitaxel undergoes transesterification in methanol and hydrolyzes in aqueous solutions. |
Features and Benefits: | This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here ![]() ![]() |
Features and Benefits: | This compound was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb ![]() ![]() |
General description: | Chemical structure: taxoide |
Packaging: | 1, 5, 25 mg in glass insert |
Packaging: | Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone. |
Preparation Note: | Paclitaxel is soluble in methanol at 50 mg/ml and yields a clear, colorless solution. It is also soluble in DMSO (50 mg/ml) and ethanol. |
Symbol | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H315 - H317 - H318 - H334 - H335 - H340 - H360D - H371 - H372 |
Precautionary statements | P202 - P260 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P311 |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 20/21/22-37/38-41-42/43-62-68-68/20/21/22 |
Safety Statements | 22-26-36/37/39-45 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
Purity | ≥95% (HPLC) |
mp | 213 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
UNSPSC | 12161501 |