Urea
SIGMA/U5378 - powder, BioReagent, Molecular Biology, suitable for cell culture
Synonym: Carbamide; Carbonyldiamide
CAS Number: 57-13-6
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): CH4N2O
Molecular Weight: 60.06
EC Number: 200-315-5
MDL Number: MFCD00008022
Linear Formula: NH2CONH2
Product Type: Chemical
| absorption | ≤0.06 at 260 at 6 M |
| ≤0.06 at 280 at 6 M | |
| anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm |
| assay | ≥98% |
| cation traces | Cu: ≤1 ppm |
| Fe: ≤5 ppm | |
| Pb: ≤2 ppm | |
| density | 1.335 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| foreign activity | DNase, NICKase, RNase and protease, none detected |
| form | powder |
| grade | Molecular Biology |
| InChI | 1S/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2 |
| InChI key | XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 132-135 °C (lit.) |
| product line | BioReagent |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | NC(N)=O |
| solubility | H2O: soluble 480 mg/mL, clear, colorless (8M) |
| technique(s) | cell culture | mammalian: suitable |
| Application: | • Urea has been used in protein resuspension buffer and to denature proteins. • It has been used for the isolation of proteins via urea-containing polyacrylamide gels. • It has been used to study the conformation of unfolded proteins under different concentrations of urea and different pH. |
| Application: | Used for the denaturation of proteins and as a mild solubilization agent for insoluble or denatured proteins. Useful for renaturing proteins from samples already denatured with 6 M guanidine chloride such as inclusion bodies. May be used with guanidine hydrochloride and dithiothreitrol (DTT) in the refolding of denatured proteins into their native or active form. |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in poly bottle |
| Packaging: | 100, 500 g in poly bottle |
| Packaging: | 5 kg in poly drum |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| mp | 132-135 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.335 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 12352111 |

