Xylitol
SIGMA/X3375 - ≥99% (GC)
Synonym: Xylite
CAS Number: 87-99-0
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C5H12O5
Molecular Weight: 152.15
EC Number: 201-788-0
MDL Number: MFCD00064292
Linear Formula: HOCH2[CH(OH)]3CH2OH
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥99% (GC) |
| color | colorless |
| form | crystalline |
| crystals or chunks | |
| powder | |
| InChI | 1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10) |
| InChI key | HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA |
| mp | 94-97 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 ![]() |
| SMILES string | OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H] |
| solubility | water: 642g/l at 25 °C (77 °F ) |
| sweetness | 1 × sucrose |
| Application: | Xylitol has been used: • as a standard for high performance liquid chromatography • in analysing antibacterial activity on oral biofilms • for thermodynamic data and densities measurement |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | A sugar alcohol sweetener detectable by humans. Produced from hemicellulose hydrolysate fermentation. |
| General description: | Xylitol is a naturally occurring five carbon sugar alcohol, equivalent to sucrose in sweetness. Xylitol finds applications in the preparation of confectionaries, chewing gum, toothpaste and mouthwashes. Xylitol is a low-energy sweetener with insulin independent metabolism, making it a promising alternative for sugar in diabetic patients. Xylitol is a natural anticaries agent used in the treatment of dental caries, as it is not utilized by cariogenic bacteria creates a starvation effect on them. Xylitol prevents otitis and upper respiratory tract infections. Commercially, microorganisms like bacteria, fungi and yeasts produce xylitol by fermentation. |
| Other Notes: | To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of sugar alcohols for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page. |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in poly bottle |
| Packaging: | 10 mg in glass bottle |
| Packaging: | 5, 25, 100, 500 g in poly bottle |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 3 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Purity | ≥99% (GC) |
| mp | 94-97 °C (lit.) |
| UNSPSC | 12352201 |

