Anti-Cdc42 Antibody, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal
SIGMA/ZRB1848 - recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells
Product Type: Chemical
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) human kidney (A) and Negative control (no primary) (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using an Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was observed in subsets of tubules of human kidney tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) human kidney (A) and Negative control (no primary) (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using an Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was observed in subsets of tubules of human kidney tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) human kidney (A) and Negative control (no primary) (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using an Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was observed in subsets of tubules of human kidney tissue sections.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of U2OS cellse was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa FluorZooMAb® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, and membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of U2OS cellse was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa FluorZooMAb® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, and membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of U2OS cellse was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa FluorZooMAb® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, and membrane.
Western Blotting Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Lysates from U2OS (Lane 1), HEK293 (Lane 2), C6 (Lane 3), and NIH3T3 (Lane 4) cells were probed with Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal (1:1,000 dilution). Proteins were visualized using a Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG secondary antibody conjugated to HRP and a chemiluminescence detection system. Arrow indicates CDC42 (~20 kDa).
Affinity Binding Assay Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology 100 μg/mL of non-specific control peptide (Run 3) or Cdc42 peptide (Run 4) were analyzed by affinity binding assay using Cat. No. ZRB1848, Anti-Cdc42, clone 2D16 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. The binding of this antibody to Cdc42 peptide displayed a KD of 3.0 x 10-7 whereas binding to non-specific control peptide displayed a KD of 2.8 x 10-3.
12 Principles of Green Chemistry: Principle 1—Waste Prevention. This product has a smaller environmental footprint through reduction of waste in the manufacturing process.
12 Principles of Green Chemistry: Principle 4—Designing Safer Chemicals
Chemical products should be designed to affect their desired function while minimizing their toxicity.
Chemical products should be designed to affect their desired function while minimizing their toxicity.
12 Principles of Green Chemistry: Principle 6—Design for Energy Efficiency. This product was re-engineered to utilize less energy in the manufacturing process.
| antibody form | purified antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| biological source | rabbit |
| clone | 2D16, recombinant monoclonal |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| description | recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| enhanced validation | recombinant expression Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation  |
| epitope sequence | C-terminal half |
| form | lyophilized |
| greener alternative category | Aligned |
| greener alternative product characteristics | Waste Prevention Designing Safer Chemicals Design for Energy Efficiency Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry . |
| isotype | IgG |
| mol wt | calculated mol wt 21.26 kDa |
| observed mol wt ~20 kDa | |
| packaging | antibody small pack of 25 μL |
| product line | ZooMAb® learn more |
| Protein ID accession no. | NP_426359  |
| purified by | using Protein A |
| Quality Level | 200 |
| recombinant | expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| shipped in | ambient |
| species reactivity | mouse, human, rat |
| species reactivity (predicted by homology) | feline, zebrafish, canine, bovine, monkey, porcine |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| technique(s) | affinity binding assay: suitable |
| immunocytochemistry: suitable | |
| immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): suitable | |
| western blot: suitable | |
| UniProt accession no. | P60953 |
| Application: | Quality Control Testing Evaluated by Western Blotting in NIH3T3 cell lysate. Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected Cdc42 in NIH3T3 cell lysate. Tested applications Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected Cdc42 in U2OS, HEK293, and C6 cell lysates. Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected CDC42 in human kidney tissue sections. Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected Cdc42 in U2OS cells. Affinity Binding Assay: A representative lot of this antibody bound Cdc42 with a KD of 3.0 x 10-7 in an affinity binding assay. Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user |
| Disclaimer: | Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals. |
| General description: | We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry.This antibody is Preservative-free, produced without the harm or sacrifice of animals and exceptionally stable to allow for ambient shipping and storage if needed and thus aligns with "Waste Prevention", "Designing Safer Chemicals" and "Design for Energy Efficiency". Click here for more information. |
| General description: | ZooMAb® antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies.Each ZooMAb® antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb® antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them. |
| Immunogen: | KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 19 amino acids from the C-terminal half of human Cell division control protein 42 homolog (Cdc42). |
| Legal Information: | ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
| Physical form: | Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. The PBS/trehalose components in the ZooMAb formulation can have the appearance of a semi-solid (bead like gel) after lyophilization. This is a normal phenomenon. Please follow the recommended reconstitution procedure in the data sheet to dissolve the semi-solid, bead-like, gel-appearing material. The resulting antibody solution is completely stable and functional as proven by full functional testing. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL. |
| Reconstitution: | 300 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL per vial. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type. |
| Specificity: | Clone 2D16 is a ZooMAb® rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically detects Cell division control protein 42 homolog (Cdc42). It targets an epitope within 19 amino acids from the C-terminal half. |
| Storage and Stability: | Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws. |
| Target description: | Cell division control protein 42 homolog (UniProt: P60953; also known as EC:3.6.5.2, G25K GTP-binding protein, CDC42) is encoded by the CDC42 gene (Gene ID: 998) in human. Cdc42 is a plasma membrane-associated small GTPase that cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In its active state it binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Its activity is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP, GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) that increase the GTP hydrolysis activity, and GDP dissociation inhibitors, which inhibit the dissociation of the nucleotide from the GTPase. Cdc42 is known to regulate the dynamic organization of the cytoskeleton and membrane trafficking for physiologic processes such as cell proliferation, motility, polarity, cytokinesis, and growth. It is involved in epithelial cell polarization processes and regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. During the prometaphase stage, it localizes to spindle and moves to the central spindle as cells progress through anaphase to telophase. Cdc42 is also reported to play a role in phagocytosis through organization of the F-actin cytoskeleton associated with forming phagocytic cups. Deregulation of Cdc42 is found in several pathogenic processes such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neuronal degenerative diseases. This ZooMAb® recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Schlam, D., et al. (2015). Nat. Commun. 6; 8623; Oceguera-Yanez, F., et al. (2005). J. Cell Biol. 168(2); 221-232). |
| Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
| UNSPSC | 12352203 |